Preview

The vector of youth medical science

Advanced search

AWARENESS LEVEL OF PEDIATRICS STUDENTS ABOUT THE TACTICS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS

Abstract

TThis paper presents an assessment of the awareness of final year students of the pediatric faculty of Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) about the tactics of diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis using an anonymous survey of 56 students in the Goggle Forms program.
53.6% of students correctly indicated the age limits of the infant form of blood pressure; 46.4% chose the wrong answer. According to future doctors, a patient with AD must be observed by a pediatrician (96.4%) and an allergist-immunologist (98.2%), while a dermatologist is given a secondary role in deciding on the treatment of the child (33.9%). According to 58.9% of students, atopic dermatitis is always combined with food allergies, which is an erroneous opinion. 17.9% of students believe that there is not always a direct connection between blood pressure and food allergies, and 23.2% of students found it difficult to answer this question. 35.7% of students chose systemic corticosteroids as a mandatory component of active external therapy, 41.1% voted for the use of topical corticosteroids, 8.9% believed that an elimination diet was necessary during treatment, and 14.3% chose the use of emollients as mandatory component of the treatment regimen.
  Analyzing the results of the survey, we can say that students of Kursk Medical University are sufficiently informed about such a disease as atopic dermatitis: most students are well versed in the classification of blood pressure, methods of diagnosis and interpretation of the data obtained, the choice of drugs for treatment, and what specialties doctors should observe a child with HELL. But it should also be noted that a number of students had difficulties in the question of whether atopic dermatitis is always combined with food allergies, and 45.5% had a misunderstanding of the purpose of the SCORAD scale.

About the Authors

Aleksei Dmitrievich Bogomazov
KSMU
Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kursk State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, pediatrician



Olesia Vladimirovna Pratsko
KSMU
Russian Federation

6th year student of the pediatric faculty of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kursk State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation



References

1. Belmer S.V. Digestive organs as a target of the allergic process / Belmer S.V., Kornienko E.A. //Pediatrician practice. 2019; (2): 3-6

2. Emelyashenkov E.E. The influence of an elimination diet on the quality of life and eating behavior of children with severe atopic dermatitis and food allergies / E. E. Emelyashenkov, S. G. Makarova, N. N. Murashkin [et al.] // Effective pharmacotherapy. – 2023. – T. 19, No. 19. – P. 30-35. – DOI 10.33978/2307-3586-2023-19-19-30-35. – EDN ONCABV

3. Polyatykina O. V. Changes in autonomic regulation in children with atopic dermatitis and their diagnostic significance in assessing the severity of the disease: specialty 14.00.09: abstract of the dissertation for the scientific degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences / Polyatykina Olga Vladimirovna. – Ivanovo, 2005. – 18 p. –EDN NIAWVP

4. Smolkin Yu.S. The role of food allergies in the development of atopic dermatitis. Position article of the Association of Children's Allergists and Immunologists / Smolkin Yu.S., Masalsky S.S., Cheburkin A.A., Gorlanov I.A. // Pediatrics. Supplement to the journal Consilium Medicum. 2020. No. 1.

5. Tamrazova, O.B. A unique filaggrin molecule in the structure of the epidermis and its role in the development of xerosis and the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis [text]/ O.B. Tamrazova, E.A. Glukhova // Clinical dermatology and venereology. — 2021.— No. 6. — P. 102-110.

6. Clinical recommendations. Atopic dermatitis in children. Union of Pediatricians of Russia, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2023. Clinical recommendations. Atopic dermatitis in children. Union of Pediatricians of Russia, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2023. (In Russ.).

7. Atopic dermatitis in children from Russian and English-speaking families in Russia and other countries / A.Kudryavtseva, J.Boguslavskaya, R.Mingalievet al. // Allergy, 2017.Vol. 72, No. 103.P.246.

8. Maspero J, De Paula Motta Rubini N, Zhang J, Sanclemente G, Amador JR, El Sayed MH, Chan Wai Ming A, Dodiuk-Gad RP, Hamadah I, Thevarajah S, Rincón-Perez C, Fedenko E, Yew YW , Tang MBY, Chu CY, Kulthanan K, Kucuk OS, Al-Hammadi A, Brignoli L, Tsankova A, El-Samad S, Neves JE, Eckert L. Epidemiology of adult patients with atopic dermatitis in AWARE 1: A second international survey . World Allergy Organ J. 2023 Mar 28;16(3):100724. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100724. PMID: 37033301; PMCID: PMC10074250.

9. Bogomazov, A. D. Analysis of the causes and features of diagnosis of allergic diseases in children living in the Kursk region / A. D. Bogomazov, L. Yu. Zaitseva, A. S. Serezhkina // Russian Immunological Journal. – 2019. – T. 13, No. 2-1(22). – pp. 171-173. – DOI 10.31857/S102872210006442-1. – EDN KSXBQB

10. Bobyleva, L. A. Level of awareness of the population of the Kursk region about atopic diseases / L. A. Bobyleva, A. D. Bogomazov, L. Yu. Zaitseva // University science: a look into the future: Collection of scientific papers based on materials of the International Scientific conference dedicated to the 85th anniversary of Kursk State Medical University. In 2 volumes, Kursk, February 07, 2020 / Edited by V.A. Lazarenko. Volume II. – Kursk: Kursk State Medical University, 2020. – P. 369-373. – EDN OHNYOJ.


Review

For citations:


Bogomazov A.D., Pratsko O.V. AWARENESS LEVEL OF PEDIATRICS STUDENTS ABOUT THE TACTICS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS. The vector of youth medical science. 2024;1(1):41-47. (In Russ.)

Views: 74


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.