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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vector</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вектор молодёжной медицинской науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The vector of youth medical science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-5663</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vector-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕКСМЕДЕТОМИДИНА  НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕТСКОЙ КАРДИОХИРУРГИИ И РЕАНИМАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекач</surname><given-names>Ева Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 2 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chshekach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинцева</surname><given-names>Ксения Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 2 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksusha.os05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванчугова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, старший преподаватель кафедры биохимии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-vanchugova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свалов</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач высшей категории, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации для детей, СОКБ №1, Екатеринбург.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsva78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щекач Е.Е., Осинцева К.А., Ванчугова Н.Н., Свалов А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щекач Е.Е., Осинцева К.А., Ванчугова Н.Н., Свалов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Щекач Е.Е., Осинцева К.А., Ванчугова Н.Н., Свалов А.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vektor-journal.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://www.vektor-journal.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Дексмедетомидин – высокоселективный агонист α2-адренорецепторов, обладающий сильным симпатомимическим действием, широко используется в условиях взрослого стационара в отделении интенсивной терапии для поддержания стабильности показателей гемодинамики  в качестве средства послеоперационной седации. На взрослых пациентов дексмедетомидин оказывает разнонаправленное воздействие на АД. Напротив, его воздействие на показатели гемодинамики у пациентов детского возраста изучено гораздо меньше.</p><p>Цель – провести анализ литературы и оценить эффективность применения дексмедетомидина, обладающего сильным симпатомиметическим эффектом, в отделениях детской кардиохирургии и детской реанимации для стабилизации гемодинамики пациентов в пред- и постоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены данные 18 литературных источников (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane), каждый из которых содержал основную информацию о поддержании стабильности гемодинамических показателей у пациентов детского возраста в отделениях кардиохирургии и реанимации с помощью дексмедетомидина. Рассматривались результаты только рандомизированных и контролируемых исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование дексмедетомидина в пред- и постоперационном периоде у детей, которым была проведена операция на сердце, оказалось весьма эффективным в поддержании систолического артериального давления (САД), среднего артериального давления (САД), диастолического артериального давления (ДАД). Кроме того, применение данного препарата позволило достигнуть результатов в снижении частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС). Неблагоприятные явления, вызванные использованием дексмедетомидина в детской кардиохирургии, предположительно, связаны с сопутствующими заболеваниями и индивидуальными физиологическими различиями.                                                </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение дексмедетомидина в пред- и после операционный период оказывает положительный терапевтический эффект и стабилизирует показатели гемодинамики у пациентов детского возраста, перенесших операции на сердце. В ряде случаев могут наблюдаться побочные эффекты, которые, в основном, объясняются наличием ссопутствующих заболеваний или индивидуальной гиперчувствительностью к препарату.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton K.P., Munoz R., Morell V.O., Chrysostomou C. Dexmedetomidine as the primary sedative during invasive procedures in infants and toddlers with congenital heart disease. 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